A Complete Guide to Birthstone Gems
Topaz is one of the most versatile gemstones in the making of jewelry and can be used as both the central stone or as an accent to another primary gemstone. We present to you a complete overview of the gem and how it is a must-have for those special occasion gifts or to cherish in your own collection.
When the earth combines silicate aluminum and fluorine to produce beautiful crystals in various colors, it makes topaz. Topaz is one of the hardest naturally occurring minerals at an 8 on the Mohs scale—right up there with diamonds—and found worldwide with the primary mines located in Brazil.
The true beauty of this gemstone is that once the clear molecular base is in place, inclusions of other minerals such as iron create a beautiful array of colors. Hues range from golden yellow-brown to wine red, blue, shades of orange and yellow, and even light green, pink, and purple. Sometimes a miner even uncovers a cluster of topaz where the crystals spread throughout the vein are in patches of various colors depending on the direction they grew (called pleochroic) because diverse minerals altered different sections.
Besides clarity, it is the color that determines the true value of the stone. The blues Sky, Swiss, and London are the most popular shades for consumers. The most easily mined is white topaz, which is the base topaz composition without other minerals and therefore colorless. These are often used in place of diamonds, or the stone can be subjected to processes that turn it into different colors to fit a design. The most valuable natural topaz is the Imperial Topaz because of its rarity and color. These include gemstones that are naturally intense reddish-orange, pink, or peachy-orange in color. The name "Imperial" comes from the concept that their beauty was coveted by the 18th- and 19th-century Czars of Russia.
Because of the variety of coloration, past gemologists and jewelers, when using outdated testing methods, mistook a topaz for another gemstone. Yellow topaz sometimes was classified as a citrine, which has a quartz base. The Sky and Swiss shades of blue topaz look like aquamarine. White topaz has been misread to be a diamond. In fact, the most famous misnomer is the "Braganza Diamond," which craftsmen set in the Portuguese Crown Jewels. When gemologists tested its 1680 carats for mineral composition, they found it to be a white topaz.
The name topaz is said to come from either "topas," which is Sanskrit for fire, or the Greek word "topazios" which is the ancient name for St. John's Island in the Red Sea. While the Greeks thought it was first found there, no credible evidence shows a topaz mine ever existed on the island.
Topaz has long been presented as a symbol of opulence, luxury, influence, and generosity. People gave them as gifts to bring the receiver bravery, wisdom, and success in future endeavors. In a marriage setting, it was a symbol of true love and fidelity. Those who wore topaz were also said to be gentle in nature—it is held the stone has a calming effect on the mind and body.
In some cultures, the reds, oranges, and yellows of topaz were believed to be the captured energy of the sun bringing lasting perseverance, joy, and generosity. When set in gold, topaz brought opulence to its owner. They were used when a substantial collective goal needed to be completed or physical activity called for endurance. The blue stones added the concept of the overall sky to the sun motif representing the inspiration and momentum needed to get started on an important task. It promoted honesty, forgiveness, and confidence in fulfilling the "task at hand."
In other cultures, it was deemed to restore health. Warmer colors promoted tissue regeneration while the blues cured head issues such as nervous exhaustion and headaches. Ancient Greeks imagined it gave them strength. During the Renaissance, topaz was said to protect the wearer from accidents and nightmares and could even break the spells of dark magic.
The Imperial Topaz gemstones have long been a symbol of friendship, making them an excellent choice when thinking of a gift for a long-time companion you hold dear.
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